Notes on Medicine - Dr. Sanjoy Ray

Hyperprolactinemia
Hyperprolactinemia
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Date
13 Jan, 2025
Hyperprolactinemia SAQ. A 20 year old female presented with bilateral nipple discharge and amenorrhea for 3 months. Mention […]
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Klinefelter syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome
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Date
13 Jan, 2025
Klinefelter syndrome Pathology: Males and 47,XXY karyotype; 46,XY/47,XXY mosaicism. Dysgenesis of the seminiferous tubules. By adolescence, hyalinisation and fibrosis […]
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Turner’s syndrome
Turner’s syndrome
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Date
13 Jan, 2025
Turner’s syndrome Investigation: Investigation Finding Serum estrogen low Serum LH, FSH high Karyotyping 45 XO A 16-year-old […]
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PCOS
PCOS
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Date
13 Jan, 2025
PCOS Investigation Finding LH, FSH, prolactin, testosterone, estradiol elevated LH; LH:FSH > 2.5 elevated prolactin & testosterone estradiol- normal […]
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Hirsutism
Hirsutism
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Date
13 Jan, 2025
Hirsutism Definition: excessive growth of terminal hair (the thick, pigmented hair) in an androgen-dependent distribution in women (upper lip, chin, […]
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Delayed puberty / Hypogonadism
Delayed puberty / Hypogonadism
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Date
13 Jan, 2025
Delayed puberty / Hypogonadism Puberty is considered to be delayed if the onset of the physical features of sexual […]
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Graves’ disease
Graves’ disease
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Date
13 Jan, 2025
Graves’ Ophthalmopathy more common in men and cigarette smokers. Exacerbated by radioiodine therapy and poor control of thyroid function, especially […]
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Thyroid lump or swelling
Thyroid lump or swelling
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Date
13 Jan, 2025
History Symptomatic/ asymptomatic features of hyper/ hypo-thyroidism Mechanical pressure dyspnoea, dysphagia Hoarseness Pain, rapid increase in size: secondary deposit from […]
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Subclinical hypothyroidism
Subclinical hypothyroidism
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Date
13 Jan, 2025
SAQ. A 75 year-old woman presented with increased fatigability for 4 months. She also has a H/O anterior MI 2 […]
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